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George Kitching (1910 – 1999) CBE, DSO, CD was a Canadian general active in World War II.__NOTOC__ George Kitching was born on 9 September 1910 in Guangzhou (Canton), China.〔(Encyclopædia Britannica )〕 He died on 15 June 1999 in Victoria, Canada.〔(Encyclopædia Britannica )〕 He was the guest of Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld a couple of days before when he fell ill. He never recovered.〔(Major-general George Kitching, CBE, DSO, CD )〕 Kitching got his military training at the Royal Military College Sandhurst in the United Kingdom. The British Army gave him several postings in Asia, including Singapore. In 1938 he resigned. In 1939 he joined the Canadian Army. He was appointed to several position before attending Staff College, Camberley to become a senior officer. Again he held several positions, mainly at the staff of Headquarters 1st Canadian Division and Headquarters I Canadian Corps, before he got his first command in August 1942. Within a few months he was back at the Headquarters of the 1st Canadian Division for the preparations of the invasions of Sicily and Italy. In November 1943 he was promoted to brigadier to command the 11 Canadian Infantry Brigade, followed by the 4th Armoured Division. ==Sacking== Kitching brought the division to Normandy where they got involved in the battle around the Falaise pocket. According to the historian Angelo Caravaggio, Kitching was then victimized for the poor performance of the division in Normandy. Caravaggio claims that essential contemporary sources were altered after the sacking of Kitching and are therefore unreliable.〔(A Re-evaluation of Generalship ), p. 2〕 To him it seems that General Guy Simonds stripped his subcommanders from authority,〔(A Re-evaluation of Generalship ), p. 5, 6〕 did not take the lack of experience in account and expected unrealistic results.〔(A Re-evaluation of Generalship ), p. 4〕 Kitching could hardly command his own division due to the constant interference from Simonds.〔(A Re-evaluation of Generalship ), p. 3〕〔(A Re-evaluation of Generalship ), p. 4/5〕 Caravaggio comes to the conclusion that Kitching and his inexperienced division performed very well under the difficult circumstances and confusing orders they had to work in. He claims that Simonds is the only one to blame for the late closure of the Falaise Pocket.〔(A Re-evaluation of Generalship ), p. 14〕 The end result of the battle was that Kitching was demoted to brigadier and send off to command a training unit. Charles Foulkes, commander of I Canadian Corps, had more confidence in his abilities and brought him in as Brigadier, General Staff. He was involved in all operations of the first Canadian corps until the surrender of the German Forces in the Netherlands.〔See the video.〕 After the war he stayed in the military till 1965. He held in that time positions like Quartermaster General and Director General of Army Personnel. In 1956 he was promoted to major-general for the second time in his career. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「George Kitching」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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